In this study, a road traffic accident is defined as accident which took place on the road between two or more objects, one of which must be any kind of a moving vehicle jha et al. The public health threat of road traffic accidents in nigeria. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the. The national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and.
Patterns, trends and mapping 2 executive summary the spate of fatal road accidents in nigeria is phenomenal. According to the annual abstract of statistics 2008, between 2003 and. Trends and patterns of fatal road accidents in nigeria. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of. Ghana, road traffic accident rta, fatalities, public health, safety 1. The discovery of oil in nigeria came with its own problems. The bureau disclosed this in its 2016 road transport data released on thursday in abuja. Looking through the years, the report shows that 183531 people were injured in road accidents between 2009 and 20, and the extent of their injury is unknown. The technology has made life easy compared to previous means of transportation such as.
Identification of factors that cause severity of road. The data covers the monthly road accidents in nigeria for a period of 8 years 20042011. The national bureau of statistics said 11,363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. At least, road accidents account for half of all death in nigeria. Fatal road accidents in nigeria 20062014 5 rainfall, harmattan winds, sun reflection, heavy wind, pot holes, and untarred roads. Trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in nigeria. Road accidents have impacted adversely on the socioeconomic development of cities in developing countries. The first part sets out charts and summary tables on the overall situation and developments in road traffic accidents and casualties in ece countries.
To ascertain if there is a statistical significant relationship between educational background and road accidents in nigeria. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria federal road safety corps onitsha, anambra state 20022015, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Ozalla, enugu, nigeria, 1department of critical care medicine, geisinger medical center, danville, pa, usa abstract. To know if road accidents in nigeria are gender based, that is, do female road users fall victim of road accidents than their male counterparts. Nigeria has the highest road accidents rate as well as the largest number of death per 10,000 vehicles. Pdf statistical analysis of pattern on monthly reported. Pdf trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria. To date, no multisite populationbased survey on road traffic injuries has been reported from nigeria, the most populated country in.
Road accident is most unwanted thing to happen to a road user, though they happen quite often. The repercussions of such accidents have been colossal. Road accident definition and meaning collins english dictionary. What interventions are required to reduce road traffic injuries. A study was done on a road in the western cape of south africa, the r44, to investigate the causes of road accidents.
Road traffic depends on the pattern of human settlements, accounting for more than 90 per cent of the subsector. And, thus, make auto accident the second most important cause of death in nigeria. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the. This paper center on trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria, it is aim to determine the direction of trend of number of accident in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria using time series.
Road traffic accidents constituted a menace in modern times. There have also been easing trends in the severity of the accidents. To equally know if road accidents in nigeria are age based. Introduction road transportation is by far the commonest means of transportation in nigeria when compared to other means like air, rail and water. One may be tempted to believe that the level of awareness on the causes of road traffic accidents is very low among nigerians. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and. Undoubtedly, this immense pressure contributes to the high road traffic accidents in the country frsc, 2012. The magnitude of road traffic accident in nigeria has been known to vary. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 2006.
The most talked about and serious cause of accidents nowadays in ghana is the use of cell phone while driving. Road traffic accident injuries and productivity in nigeria abstract the study examined the effect of road traffic accident injuries on productivity in nigeria with a view towards reducing the incidence of road traffic crashes and improving road safety in nigeria. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos state. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and the general welfare of the people. Most of the road users are quite well aware of the general rules and safety measures while using roads but it is only the laxity on part of road. Review article road safety and accident prevention in india. Road traffic accidents in nigeria, causes and preventive measures,civil. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and national economies and household finances. Jun 17, 2018 the global status report on road safety 2018, launched by who in december 2018, highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1.
The models compared are the autoregressive models arp, the moving. The frsc has ascribed this as a major contributor to the high rate of accidents in nigeria. These factors have independently andor collectively contributed to the high rate of fatal road accidents in nigeria. Nigeria records 2,598 deaths from road accidents in six months. However, road safety is an issue of national concern. They involve high human suffering and monetary costs in terms of untimely deaths, injuries and loss of potential income. Road accidents have become a normal and reoccurring phenomenon in nigeria which constitutes a menace in modern times. The problem of traffic congestion at road intersections in ilorin nigeria has been examined by aderamo and atomode 2011. In other words, every accident in relation transport is not just a mere occurrence but has.
The study showed that there has been increasing trends in the case fatality rates, injury and th rates per 100,000 population. About this project the 2010 global burden of disease gbd2010 was a systematic effort to quantify the comparative magnitude of global health loss due to 291 diseases and injuries, 67 risk factors, and 1,160 sequelae by age, sex, and. Review article the public health threat of road traffic. A case study of obinzenekedeiheagwa road in imo state, southeastern, nigeria. National road safety committee 1992 indicated that an average of 74 persons were either killed or maimed in road traffic accidents every day in nigeria, a figure described as one of the highest casualty rates worldwide. Road traffic injuries rtis are the eighth cause of death in the world and there. This nrss provides a framework towards developing and applying the missing blocks required to achieve the road safety vision which cuts. Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to fatal road accidents in 3,075 events.
In nigeria the defects that most often cause injuries to people or damage to vehicles include. The burden of road traffic injuries in nigeria injury prevention. This study factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle accidents in nigeria is aimed at addressing the gap, such that there would be a significant reduction in road accidents, dramatic improvement in the management and control of road accidents, the apprehension and prosecution of road traffic offender among commercial. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in. Pdf on mar 14, 2019, eze balantine and others published road traffic accidents in nigeria.
Both the developed and the developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accident, the developing countries clearly dominate with nigeria topping the least of accident occurrence. The causes of the accidents on this 25km stretch of road were deduced from analysing 404 accident reports and from relationships that were determined with other factors. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of public institutions in ibadan, nigeria charles o. Road transportation and traffic law enforcement in nigeria. Information on the incidence of road accidents was collected from the nigerian police headquar ters, lagos and the federal road safety commis sion, lagos. The predictability and preventability of road crash injury. A call to action onyemaechi noc, ofoma ur1 department of surgery, university of nigeria teaching hospital, ituku.
Some road users have formed the habit of over speeding each time they are on the road. The causes of accidents and their general preventive measures are discussed. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Nigeria road safety strategy nrss 2016 2020 the nigeria road safety situation, as depicted by the picture above lacking several components required for safety on the roads. The causes of rtas among others include human or driver errors, vehicle charac. Department of epidemiology, medical statistics, and. Nigeria records 11, 363 road accidents in 2016 nbs. Put differently, nigerian roads have become killing fields without protection for their users.
A large percentage of injuries go unreported due to lack of a systematic injury information system. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria. Road intersections form a major component of urban roads and. The most unfortunate thing is that we dont learn from our mistakes on road. Times, sunday times 2015 she claims that he died in a road accident. Three others have died in road accidents during that period.
Road transport is the most commonly used mode of transportation in nigeria today. National road safety committee 1992 indicated that an average of 74 persons were either killed or maimed in road traffic accidents every day in nigeria, a figure. Saharan africa data sources, methods, and estimates of the national incidence of road injuries january 2014 kavi bhalla, james harrison, saeid shahraz, jerry abraham, david bartels, ponhsiu yeh. Some believe in their ability to maneuver any difficult situation on the road, while others believe in their vehicles ability to riggle out of any danger. Statistically, it has been shown that the number of death and injuries due to road accidents. Nigeria has the status of a developing country where road facilities are grossly inadequate to carter for the teeming population of road users. Speed violation was reported as the major cause of road crashes in q1 and it accounted for 50. Factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle. Efforts made by federal road safety commission frsc in tackling the menace have not yielded much result. Road traffic accidents rtas are increasing with rapid pace and presently these are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries.
Fatal road accident figures across the federation of nigeria rose sharply in 1992 resulting in 22,992 deaths cbn, 1994. Risk factors human, vehicle and environment factors are. Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may, 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to fatal car accidents in 3,075 events. This research work is concerned with the comparison of some models take into account of autocorrelation. Overview the global status report on road safety 2018, launched by who in december 2018, highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1. India has a high incidence of serious road accidents. Road traffic injuries are now the leading killer of people aged 529 years. Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to.
Nbs releases statistics on road accidents in nigeria the. The trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in nigeria were evaluated using data from the police records. Although both the developed and developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accidents, the developing countries clearly dominates with nigeria having the second highest rate of road accidents among 193 ranked countries of the world. Trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in. From the available populationbased studies, nigeria reported the highest number of road traffic injury and death rates at 4120 per 100 000 population and 160 per 100 000 population, respectively. Pdf spatiotemporal analysis of road accidents in abuja. Pdf road traffic accident trends in nigeria researchgate.
The road traffic injury rate is the highest recorded in any single study in africa. Road traffic crashes rtcs are major causes of morbidity and mortality in nigeria. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 20062014. Road accidents have been and will continue to be one of the greatest health hazards. In the first quarter of 2018, the nbs said that 1,292 people died in 2,482 road accidents in nigeria. This paper examines road traffic accident problems in nigeria. Statistics for road traffic accid ents in europe and north america is divided into three basic parts with an annex. World report on road traffic injury prevention world health. Review article road safety and accident prevention. Why these road accidents, occurring in our daily routines. Trends and patterns of fatal road accidents in nigeria 2006 2014 executive summary the incidence of fatal road accidents in nigeria is phenomenal. Road accidents in nigeria have always been in the increase. Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well. Promoting safety, preventing accidents on nigerian roads.
Mar 23, 2017 the national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. Who the burden of road traffic crashes, injuries and deaths. Epidemiology of road traffic crashes among long distance drivers in. This paper aims to find a suitable time series model to forecast the future. Onakomaiya 1988, salifu 1996 aptly painted the picture of the road traffic environment in. Road accident definition and meaning collins english. The immediate cause of a road accident may also be attributable to mechanical factor and carelessness in the form of omission to check and maintain the vehicle at the appropriate time. The burden is disproportionately borne by pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, in particular those living in developing countries. The numbers support the report that nigeria is ranked secondhighest in the rate of road accidents among 193 countries of the world. Nigeria is ranked second highest in the rate of road. Abuja, the administrative headquarters of nigeria is known for regular occurrences of such accidents.
Nigeria n 5, tanzania n 3, kenya n 3 and south africa n 3 had. Introduction road traffic accidents rtas affect populations all over the world. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the sultanate of oman under consideration of road construction designs inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades dr. Surge in population and motorization in the country along with expansion of road network contributes to the number of road accidents, injuries and fatalities. Nigeria loses about 80 billion naira annually to road accidents of all subjects that are involved in road traffic accidents in nigeria, 29. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria federal road safety corps onitsha, anambra state 20022015, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. The report said speed violation was reported as the major cause of the accidents in 2016, which accounted for 33.
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